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4 x UTI URINE/URINARY TRACT INFECTION CYSTITIS/BLADDER TESTS (1 TEST PER FOIL)
4 x UTI URINE/URINARY TRACT INFECTION CYSTITIS/BLADDER TESTS (1 TEST PER FOIL)
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A urinary tract infection (UTI) is diagnosed using a urine test, which can detect bacteria and blood in the urine.
A urinary infection is an inflammation of the urinary tract, mostly caused by bacteria, and primarily intestinal bacteria. This test will screen for the presence of any protein, nitrites or leukocytes in your urine. The presence of these components may indicate a bacterial infection of the bladder.
How are urinary-tract infections (UTIs) identified?
Generally, first of all test strips are used, these are dipped in a urine sample to detect any signs of an infection: white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites (many bacteria not normally present in urine convert nitrate from food into nitrite) and in severe infection cases blood will be present. If any of these signs are present, a more detailed investigation of both the urine and the patient will be required.
Please note:
It is recommended that, for the test, a sample of urine be taken first thing in the morning, since early-morning urine is the most concentrated. The urine used
for the test should not come into contact with water from the toilet or any disinfectant or cleaning substances.
For women only: The test should not be performed during or for three days after your menstrual period. The urine sample should not be contaminated with vaginal
fluids since this may produce a misleading result.
How does this test work?
The test is the same one as done by your GP/Doctor. Simply collect a sample of your urine into a clean uncontaminated container. Immerse the test strip into the container of urine for about 2 seconds. Wait 60 seconds and read the result by comparing with the colour chart provided.
What is being tested?
Your urine will be tested for three different items. These are:-
Leukocytes
The presence of leukocytes in urine is an important finding in inflammatory conditions of the kidneys and urinary tract. In most cases, where there is a bacterial Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), leukocytes are found in the urine. If leukocytes are found in your urine sample the colour of the test strip will change colour and go dark pink or purple.
Nitrite When to seek medical advice |
Symptoms of urinary tract infection can be divided into two groups; symptoms of lower UTI (Cystitis and Urethritis) and symptoms of upper UTI (pyelonephritis). Symptoms that indicates lower UTI in adults include the following:
Symptoms that indicate upper UTI in adults include the following:
SPECIMEN COLLECTION AND PREPARATION: Collect a clean catch urine sample by washing the genital area and collect a midstream sample of urine in the provided sterile urine cup. This method of collecting urine helps prevent bacteria around the genital area from getting into the sample and confusing the test results. Test the urine as soon as possible after collection. A first morning urine specimen is recommended for nitrite test. PROCEDURE: This procedure MUST BE FOLLOWED EXACTLY to achieve reliable test results.
Results read after 60 seconds are not valid. RESULTS: The results are obtained by direct comparison of test strip with the colour chart printed on the pack. See the table below for test interpretation and recommendations. |


